What process used to produce potable water involves removing turbidity?

Filtration is the correct process used to produce potable water by removing turbidity. Turbidity refers to the cloudiness or haziness of water, which is often caused by suspended solids such as dirt, algae, and other particulate matter. The filtration process utilizes various materials to physically remove these impurities from the water, resulting in cleaner and clearer water suitable for drinking.

While distillation involves heating water to create vapor and then cooling it back to liquid, it's primarily focused on separating water from dissolved substances, not specifically targeting turbidity. Evaporation, on the other hand, involves converting water from a liquid to a gas, which wouldn't effectively address turbidity in the source water. Disinfection processes are aimed at killing pathogens to make water safe for consumption but do not remove particulate matter that causes turbidity. Thus, filtration is specifically designed to address particulate content in water, making it the appropriate method for removing turbidity and producing potable water.